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| The Portuguese Language Portuguese ranks at around number 8 in the world's most spoken languages, with getting on towards 180 million speakers, mostly in Brazil, where there are some important differences from the european portuguese spoken on Madeira. It is a latin based language, like spanish, but with some considerable differences. Many people consider spanish and portuguese as pretty much interchangeable, but they are wrong in many aspects of that belief. Like any country, foreign visitors to Portugal and Madeira generally know to point a finger, say the 'please' and 'thank you' words, and maybe learn a few more words by the time they leave, and that's as far as it goes. Fortunately for them, a great number of madeirans speak excellent english, especially in the tourism industry, so if you live in Funchal (the main tourist portal for Madeira) it may be that you don't need to learn too much portuguese to get by. Outside of Funchal and the recognised tourism areas, its a different story. The people see tourists pass through on a daily basis, but have very little interaction with them. In Funchal, you also see shops with english sounding names, and you see a lot of publicity and brand names in english or with english slogans. If you don't like city life for your holiday or lifestyle, then your need to communicate with the locals is clearly much greater, and because of the pronunciation differences a phrase book or dictionary may not always do the trick. Unfortunately in this situation you might find yourself somewhat out of pocket from the experience as your requirements are misunderstood, or you are taken advantage of, although it would be very unfair to say this would be normal practise, or to single out Madeira from other countries. The english language on television is common place on Madeira programming. Aside from the advertising, most series and films shown are imported, the vast majority in english, showing portuguese subtitles. That may help, you think, to learn the language, even if not to speak it. True, it will help with reading, but beware that the translators (who write the subtitles) have a great deal of artistic freedom, and a responsibility to make the programme interesting and understandable to the portuguese public. Learning any foreign language will be difficult for most people, but portuguese ranks amongst the hardest european languages to master. With its grammatical structure, seemingly endless types of verb forms, masculine and feminine nouns and adjectives, its tough enough. Add to that the written accents and nasal sounding vowels and consonants, and then add to that colloquial usage of the language, its enough to deter the toughest of students. And then consider the various dialects that exist on Madeira. However, help is at hand. If you decide to learn to speak portuguese there are resources to help you. 1. Teachers. There are plenty that speak english on the island willing to teach foreigners to speak and write the portuguese language. The rates vary, but expect to pay between €5 and €10 per hour. You may find some advertising in the Education & Teaching section of this website. 2. Books, CDs & DVDs. Readily available anywhere in shops and through the internet. However most material doesn't specify whether it uses brazilian or portuguese, so its best to buy the material from portugal if you are unsure. To start from scratch, you will need a very good dictionary, a book to explain the grammatical structure of portuguese and if not already included a book of verbs. CDs & DVDs will help you with the pronunciation and colloquial usage of the language, and when buying your next DVD film, look to see if it has portuguese subtitles. There may be some bookshops advertising on this website. 3. Internet. A great resource for everything you need. Whether to buy material, auto-translate that email from your bank, through to on-line speaking courses and dictionaries. In time, this section will show you where to look for the best on-line resources to help you learn the Portuguese Language. 4. People. Decide the things you need to say, learn them, and go out and use them. The local madeirans are the only people who will tell you whether what you are saying is understandable and makes sense. 5. Media. TV, radio, and newspapers are a great and cheap resource to listen to and read portuguese in use in real life and in context of the situation being covered through the film or pictures, or perhaps listening to a Portuguese football match on the radio. |
| USEFUL LINKS & RESOURCES 1. Free translation gives you a rough idea of what some portuguese language text means, or you can cut and paste other languages to get the portuguese version. The auto-translator cannot interpret context or judge words with more than one meaning, so use it only as a guide. FREE TRANSLATOR 2. Free online basic portuguese language lessons, with word pronunciation in sound FREE PORTUGUESE LESSONS 3. Free online basic portuguese language lessons, with sound and pictures BBC LANGUAGES 4. Free portuguese language grammar resource from Wikipedia, including verb conjunctions WIKIPEDIA 5. A useful portuguese verb conjunction tool from Verbix, with some further reading references VERBIX 6. An online user compiled dictionary from Dicts.info translates both ways between the english and portuguese languages Dicts.info |

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